Installation Guide
What you'll learn in this chapter: Prerequisites for Claude Code, OS-specific installation steps, and how to verify your installation
Before starting this chapter, you'll need:
- An internet connection
- Basic familiarity with a terminal (Command Prompt / PowerShell / Terminal)
System Requirements
| Requirement | Minimum |
|---|---|
| macOS | 13.0 (Ventura) or later |
| Windows | 10 (1809) or later + Git for Windows |
| Linux | Ubuntu 20.04+ / Debian 10+ or other glibc-based distros |
| RAM | 4GB or more |
| Shell | Bash, Zsh, PowerShell, or CMD |
The native install (recommended) does not require Node.js. Node.js is only needed for the legacy npm install method.
Installing Claude Code
Method 1: Native Install (Recommended)
Supports auto-updates and does not require Node.js.
macOS / Linux / WSL:
curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash
Windows PowerShell:
irm https://claude.ai/install.ps1 | iex
Windows CMD:
curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.cmd -o install.cmd && install.cmd && del install.cmd
Windows requires Git for Windows. Install it first if you don't have it.
Method 2: Package Manager
Homebrew (macOS):
brew install --cask claude-code
WinGet (Windows):
winget install Anthropic.ClaudeCode
Homebrew/WinGet installs do not auto-update. Run brew upgrade claude-code or winget upgrade Anthropic.ClaudeCode to update manually.
Legacy: npm Install (Not Recommended)
Requires Node.js 18+. Native install is recommended instead.
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
The
-gflag installs globally, so you can use theclaudecommand from any directory.
Verifying the Installation
claude --version
Expected output (the version number may vary depending on when you install):
1.x.x (Claude Code)
For more detailed diagnostics:
claude doctor
First Run and Login
cd your-project
claude
On first launch, a browser window opens with a login page:
- Claude.ai account (Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise), or
- Anthropic Console account (API billing)
Log in to complete authentication.
Claude Code is available on Pro, Max, Team, and Enterprise paid plans. The free plan is not supported. API key authentication is also available — see the next chapter for details.
Common Installation Issues
Issue 1: claude: command not found
Close and reopen your terminal completely to refresh the PATH environment variable. If that doesn't work, the install path is missing from your PATH.
Diagnosis:
# Check where claude is located in PowerShell
Get-Command claude -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# If nothing appears → PATH issue confirmed. Find where it was installed:
Get-ChildItem -Path $env:USERPROFILE -Recurse -Filter claude.exe -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Add to PATH (PowerShell):
$currentPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', 'User')
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', "$currentPath;$env:USERPROFILE\.local\bin", 'User')
After adding to PATH, you must close PowerShell completely and reopen it. Otherwise the same error will persist.
On macOS/Linux, if you encounter the same issue:
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc # macOS
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc # Linux
source ~/.zshrc # or source ~/.bashrc
If the problem persists, run claude doctor for detailed diagnostics.
Issue 2: EACCES: permission denied (macOS/Linux, npm install)
mkdir ~/.npm-global
npm config set prefix ~/.npm-global
echo 'export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
This issue does not occur with the native install method.
Issue 3: Installation fails on a corporate network
You may need to configure a proxy:
# For npm install
npm config set proxy http://your-proxy-address:port
npm config set https-proxy http://your-proxy-address:port
Issue 4: Windows PowerShell execution policy error
# Open PowerShell as Administrator and run
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
Issue 5: claude opens the Claude Desktop app
You installed the CLI, but when you type claude, it opens the Claude Desktop app. An older version of Claude Desktop registered Claude.exe in WindowsApps, so it has a higher PATH priority than the CLI.
Solution: update the Claude Desktop app to the latest version.
Issue 6: Browser does not open during login from WSL·SSH
On WSL2, remote SSH, or containers, the browser opens on a different host during claude's first launch, so the redirect cannot return to Claude Code. After login, a login code appears — paste it into the terminal's Paste code here if prompted prompt.
If the browser still does not open on WSL2, point it to the Windows browser path:
export BROWSER="/mnt/c/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe"
claude
Or, at the interactive login prompt, press the c key to copy the OAuth URL to the clipboard and paste it directly into your browser.
Issue 7: Corporate TLS interception
SSL certificate verification failed or unable to get local issuer certificate. A corporate proxy intercepts TLS with its own certificate.
Load the company CA bundle and set the environment variable permanently:
export NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS=/path/to/corporate-ca.pem
NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=0 turns off certificate verification entirely — a major security risk. Use the company CA bundle instead.
Issue 8: Illegal instruction on older CPUs
claude --version raises Illegal instruction. This occurs on pre-2013 CPUs (no AVX support) or in VMs where the hypervisor does not expose AVX to the guest.
Diagnosis (Linux VPS/VM):
grep -m1 -o avx /proc/cpuinfo
If the output is empty, AVX is not available. There is currently no fix — see GitHub issue #50384. Alternative installers like Homebrew or WinGet use the same binary, so they do not help either.
Issue 9: WSL1 Exec format error
cannot execute binary file: Exec format error when running claude on WSL. This is a WSL1-only regression (issue #38788).
The cleanest fix — switch from PowerShell to WSL2:
wsl --set-version <DistroName> 2
Key Takeaways
- Native install is recommended — no Node.js required, auto-updates included
- macOS/Linux:
curl ... | bash/ Windows:irm ... | iex - Verify with
claude --version - First run authenticates via browser login
- Paid plan (Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise) required
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